www.neann.com

 

LOG ROLL

PRONE 180 - 4 PERSON

 

 

When the patient presents in a semi-prone position (as shown), the Officers may wish to carry out  the following manoeuvre which rolls the patient onto their back.  It incorporates the same initial alignment of the patient’s limbs as other log rolls - arms by the patient’s   side.1-3 

 Points To Remember:

1. The patient is log rolled away from the direction in which the patient’s face initially points.
2.
 A Cervical Collar is not applied until the patient is in the supine position on the LSB.
3.
 With this log roll, if appropriate, cut off the clothes covering the patient’s back and examine it before the log roll begins.
4.
 Remaining in the prone position will limit the patient’s ability to breath due to pressure on the rib cage.
5.
 Arching of the spine will occur with each of the patient’s breath whilst in the prone position. 

In this procedure, the Officer’s limb closest to the patient’s head will be referred to as the Officer’s upper limb, and the Officer’s limb closest to the patient’s feet will be referred to as the Officer’s lower limb.

 

 
 

Training Requirements:

5 x Staff
1 x Patient
1 x Cervical Collar
1 x Long Spine Board
1 x Blanket
2 x Towel
1 x Hand / Wrist Airsplint

 
 
 

Step 1

Officer 1 positioned at the patient’s head, positions their arms in anticipation of the full rotation that will occur.  Officer 1 positions at a 45º angle to the patient,  with arms placed so that the elbow to the side the patient will be rolled onto is in line with the patient’s inner shoulder to roll. Manual In-Line Stabilisation is achieved  Officer 1 placing their distal hand under the patient’s head and their proximal hand on top of the patient’s head.

 

 

 

Officer 2 kneels at the patient’s mid-torso, on the other side to which the patient is to be rolled, and extends the patient’s arms down the patients torso.   Officer 2 places their upper hand under the patient’s shoulder and the lower hand under the patient’s abdominal region level with lower ribs.

 

 

 

 

Officer 3 kneels on the same side as Officer 2 at the        patient’s thigh, slides their upper hand under the patient’s pelvic region, and lower hand under patient’s upper leg.  Bandaging the legs together may assist with the log roll.  Officer 3 also places a rolled up towel against the patient’s leg just below the knees for the lower legs to roll onto during the log roll to prevent pelvic drooping.

 

 

 

 

Officer’s 4 & 5 kneel on the side to which the patient is to be rolled and place a blanket over the posterior of the patient for padding on the LSB to improve comfort6-9  & to assist later LSB removal.

 Officer 4 kneels at the patient’s mid torso grasping the     patient’s opposite side shoulders and opposite lower chest.   Officer 5 kneels at the patient’s thigh grasping the patient’s opposite pelvis and opposite mid femur. 

A LSB is rested on the knees of Officer 4 & 5 so that the side of the LSB furthest from the patient is elevated at an angle of 45º. The LSB’s shoulder marking is aligned with the patient’s shoulders.

 

 

 
 
 

Step 2

The patient is carefully log rolled until the patient’s back is placed on the LSB. Officer 2 at the patient’s torso is in charge and sets the pace as Officer 2 bears most of the patient’s weight. 

Officer 1 at the patient’s head watches the patient’s torso turn and maintains the current position of the head, rotating it exactly with the  patient’s torso.  Only after the patient is completely log rolled onto the their back is the patient’s head then slowly re-aligned to the neutral in-line position unless contra-indicated.

Officer’s 2 & 4 both assist with rotation of the patient’s torso. Officer’s 3 & 5 both assist with rotation of the patient’s pelvis, ensuring the patient’s pelvis rotates in-line with the patient’s torso. The patient’s lower legs are rolled onto the towel to prevent the patient’s pelvis drooping.

 

 
 
 

Step 3

Whilst rotating the patient, Officer’s 4 & 5  steadily shuffle backwards until the LSB and patient are flat on the ground. 

Keeping the patient in the neutral in-line position, gently adjust the patient’s position sideways until centred on the LSB.

 

 
 
 

Step 4

Officer 1 now re-aligns the patients head into the neutral in-line position unless contra-indicated.

 
 
 

Step 5

Apply appropriate padding under the patient’s head and lumbar spine to maintain proper alignment of the spinal column4 and for comfort.5 

 

A Cervical Collar is now applied, and the patient immobilised to the LSB for transport.10

 

 
 
 

Bibliography

 

1. Suter
Prehospital And Disaster Medicine  Vol 7 No 2  April - June 1992
Thoraco-Lumbar Spinal Instability During Variations Of The Log roll Manoeuvre
 

2. McGuire
Journal Of Trauma  May 1987
Spinal Instability And The Log rolling Manoeuvre
 

3. Seaman
Emergency  May 1992
Log roll Technique
 

4. Shriger
Annals Of Emergency Medicine  Vol 20:878-881  August  1991
Spinal Immobilisation On A Flat Board:  Does It Result In Neutral Position Of The      Cervical Spine
 

5. Goldberg
Annals Of Emergency Medicine
Effects Of Spinal Immobilisation On Healthy Volunteers

 

6.           Walton R, DeSalvo JF, Ernst AA, Shahane A.
  Acad Emerg Med 1995 Aug;2(8):725-
  Padded vs unpadded spine board for cervical spine immobilization.
 

7.           Hauswald M, Hsu M, Stockoff C.
  Prehosp Emerg Care 2000 Jul-Sep;4(3):250-2
  Maximizing comfort and minimizing ischemia: a comparison of four methods of spinal immobilization.
 

8.            Cordell WH, Hollingsworth JC, Olinger ML, Stroman SJ, Nelson DR.
  Ann Emerg Med 1995 Jul;26(1):31-6
  Pain and tissue-interface pressures during spine-board immobilization.

 9. Hann
 www.neann.com
 Does proper padding reduce pain on Long Spine Boards

 

10.         Victorian Ministerial Task Force on Trauma
 Review Of Trauma And Emergency Services     Report 1999

 

 
 
 

Click Here To Return To Index Page

 

Copyright © RAPP Australia Pty Ltd